pgjwt: JSON Web Tokens

The pgjwt (PostgreSQL JSON Web Token) extension allows you to create and parse JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) within a PostgreSQL database. JWTs are commonly used for authentication and authorization in web applications and services.

Enable the extension#

API#

• sign(payload json, secret text, algorithm text default 'HSA256'): Signs a JWT containing payload with secret using algorithm.
• verify(token text, secret text, algorithm text default 'HSA256'): Decodes a JWT token that was signed with secret using algorithm.

Where:

• payload is an encrypted JWT represented as a string.
• secret is the private/secret passcode which is used to sign the JWT and verify its integrity.
• algorithm is the method used to sign the JWT using the secret.
• token is an encrypted JWT represented as a string.

Usage#

Once the extension is installed, you can use its functions to create and parse JWTs. Here's an example of how you can use the sign function to create a JWT:

The pgjwt_encode function returns a string that represents the JWT, which can then be safely transmitted between parties.

To parse a JWT and extract its claims, you can use the verify function. Here's an example:

Which returns the decoded contents and some associated metadata.

Resources#

• Official pgjwt documentation